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Chapter 10

The Lesson of Israel’s Past.[a] Brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that our ancestors were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea, and they were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:1 Paul calls to mind the story of the Hebrews in the wilderness, where the people were given all the gifts needed for life: the water and the manna, which symbolize Baptism and the Eucharist.
    According to a tradition dear to the rabbis, the rock that Moses struck followed the Hebrews so that they might always have water. Paul uses this interpretation in order to make the point that since the time of the Exodus, Christ has been leading the people (see Num 20:8).
    If the events in the life of the desert community foreshadow the reality of the Church, the behavior of the Israelites at that time must also serve as a warning that is ever actual: in order to please God, it is not enough to belong to the Church and to receive the Sacraments; Christians must also be committed to an unwavering effort to be faithful, relying on the help of the Spirit.
    In this section, Paul is teaching us how to read the Old Testament in a Christian perspective.